I’m not going to lie. My own business was 5 years old last year and it felt like a pretty decent milestone. If I make 10 years I’ll be giving myself a pat on the back for sure.
Start up statistics repeatedly show high failure rates in the early years though so in this modern and competitive landscape I think we’re allowed to celebrate our half centuries.
But if I ever want bringing back down Earth I remind myself that some businesses are centuries old and the Royal Mint is over 1,000 years old!
Yep – puts my own 5 year celebration into some perspective 😂
Nonetheless, I’ve a soft spot for a traditional business that has managed (through literal centuries) to remain in business and relevant. So let’s take a look at some of the oldest businesses in the UK.
From breweries to tailors and booksellers to ironmongers, these venerable institutions have not only survived but also adapted and evolved to remain relevant in the modern world.
1. The Royal Mint (Established in 886 AD)
The Royal Mint is undoubtedly one of the UK’s oldest businesses, with a history dating back over a thousand years. Founded in 886 AD, during the reign of King Alfred the Great, the Royal Mint has played a pivotal role in producing coins for the British Empire. Today, it operates as a government-owned company, crafting not only UK coins but also those for other nations. The Royal Mint’s enduring presence is a testament to its dedication to quality craftsmanship and innovation.
So now it’s Government owned it probably has something of an unfair advantage. But there’s no overlooking the immense history of the Royal Mint.
2. Weavers of Nottingham (Established in 1130)
Weavers of Nottingham, known as “Weavers of Wellfield” in its early days, was founded in 1130. Specialising in high-quality textiles, the company has maintained its reputation for centuries. Today, Weavers of Nottingham continues to produce premium fabrics for a range of industries, including fashion and interior design. Their commitment to traditional craftsmanship combined with a modern approach to design has allowed them to stay relevant in a fast-changing world.
3. Bow Bells (Established in 1599)
Bow Bells, a historic bell foundry, was established in 1599. Located in the Whitechapel district of London, the foundry has cast some of the world’s most famous bells, including the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia and the Great Bell of Westminster (Big Ben). While the foundry has faced challenges over the centuries, it remains a symbol of British craftsmanship and continues to create bells for churches, cathedrals, and institutions worldwide.
4. James Lock & Co. (Established in 1676)
Founded in 1676 by James Lock, this iconic hat shop on St. James’s Street in London has been serving the British aristocracy for generations. James Lock & Co. has provided headwear for the likes of Winston Churchill, Admiral Lord Nelson, and Charles, Prince of Wales. The shop’s dedication to traditional craftsmanship and bespoke tailoring has kept it at the forefront of the British fashion scene.
5. Shepherd Neame (Established in 1698)
Shepherd Neame, the UK’s oldest brewery, was founded in 1698 by Richard Marsh. Located in Faversham, Kent, the brewery has been producing a wide range of ales and beers for centuries. Shepherd Neame’s commitment to brewing excellence and its ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences have enabled it to remain a beloved institution in the world of brewing.
6. R. Durtnell & Sons (Established in 1591)
R. Durtnell & Sons is the oldest construction company in the UK, founded in 1591. The firm has been involved in numerous historic building projects, including castles, churches, and manor houses. Today, Durtnell continues to excel in the construction industry, focusing on restoration and renovation projects that showcase its expertise in preserving the country’s architectural heritage.
7. The Shore Porters Society (Established in 1498)
The Shore Porters Society, founded in Aberdeen in 1498, is one of the world’s oldest removal companies. Over the centuries, the company has evolved from transporting goods by horse and cart to providing modern removal and storage solutions. The Shore Porters Society’s ability to adapt to changing times while maintaining its commitment to quality service has ensured its survival for over five centuries!
8. Berry Bros. & Rudd (Established in 1698)
Berry Bros. & Rudd, established in 1698 in London, is Britain’s oldest wine and spirits merchant. The company has been a purveyor of fine wines and spirits to the British royal family for generations. With a rich history and a reputation for impeccable quality, Berry Bros. & Rudd continues to be a respected name in the world of beverages.
9. Fortnum & Mason (Established in 1707)
Founded in 1707 by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason, Fortnum & Mason is a renowned department store located in the heart of London. It has a long-standing tradition of providing luxury goods, particularly tea and other gourmet foods. Fortnum & Mason’s ability to combine tradition with innovation has allowed it to remain a cherished destination for discerning shoppers from around the world.
Into the future
The UK’s oldest businesses offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich history and enduring entrepreneurial spirit. These venerable institutions, from the Royal Mint to Shepherd Neame and beyond, have not only survived the test of time but have also adapted to meet the evolving needs of society. They are a testament to the resilience, craftsmanship, and innovation that continue to define the UK’s commercial landscape.
With more businesses being founded now, of course, many will fail to even reach a few years, let alone a few hundred. So I can’t help but wonder how the future will look for us. Will there be businesses founded today that will stand the same test of time and survive centuries?
And will these traditional businesses continue to thrive into the future still?
